The article “Zoos Try to Ward Off a Penguin Killer” written by Donald
G. McNiel Jr. explains how malaria is the most common death for penguins. This
article, found in The New York Times was published on October 6th
2013. It focuses on how mosquitoes that carry malaria and parasites are a huge
problem for penguins in captivity. For most birds in zoos these mosquitoes
wouldn’t be a problem, because the birds would be immune to them and could
internally fight off these diseases. This is not the case for penguins since
they are accustomed to a mosquito-free environment.
Because of this problem zoos have been trying to protect these birds
from their killer. Dr. Richard Feachem, director of global health at the
university of California states, “But for penguins in captivity, the threat is
so great that many zoos dose their birds in summer with pills for malaria.” Since
malaria is species specific it cannot affect humans, different forms of malaria
affect different species.
It seems as though these medications are being successful. The article
states, “Their blood is drawn once a week, and if parasites are found, they are
given malaria drugs. Since it takes about 13 days for symptoms to develop, most
do not get sick. After two summers, they normally have enough antibodies to let
them survive an infection.” If these parasites are found too late in the
outbreak of this disease it is very dangerous and most likely to be fatal.
I believe that zoos should continue treating these birds with the
medication so that penguins can continue to be displayed in zoos around the
country. It does seem quite difficult to accommodate all the medical needs for
these birds, however it is worth saving the lives of these playful creatures.
The author of the article makes it clear that he agrees with what
these zoos are doing to the penguins. He describes penguins as care free
creatures that should be receiving the treatment that they are getting. He
doesn’t show any reason why the penguins shouldn’t be treated. He solely focuses
on why they should be. This does make the article very bias since it only explores
one side of the story.
Link to article: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/08/science/earth/zoos-aim-to-ward-off-a-penguin-killer.html?ref=science
Ben Stansall/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
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